He moved the capital from Thebes to Tanis. Subsequently, internal decline would have put an end to the power of beyond Egypt's borders. Merenpta, and Ramsés III, were forced to take a defensive policy to Was without doubt the last great Pharaoh, since his successors, He died almost centenarian and his Mummy, discovered in 1881, is an old man, of elongated face and prominent nose. So long that he survived many of his descendants, including hisįavorite son Khaem-uaset, renowned magician and high priest of Ptah. The great, had, on the other hand, a strange destiny: its existence was His reign corresponds, according to some historians argue the first "exodus" of the Jews. His feat in Kadesh was sung in one of the brightest examples of Egyptian epic poetry: the Poem of Kadesh, lavishly engraved at temples. Amid the confusion, Ramses loaded against them and turned defeat into a relative victory. Believing to have won the battle, the Hittites attempted to the assault on the fortress of Pharaoh to distribute it. Hittites installed there left him to move to the Orontes River, at theįoot of the ramparts of Kadesh, where he was surrounded by the enemyĪrmy. Operations, allowing him to invade Syria, as had his father with One aimed at subjecting Palestine, in order to obtain a base of Valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and already in the fourth Their first militaryĬampaigns went to recover the fertile lands of «entre rios», in the To situate the Royal residence near the point of greatest danger to theĮmpire, bordering on Asia. He also began the construction of the Great Temple of Abydos, but left it to be finished by his son.The transfer of the capital from Thebes to Tanis in the delta, in order He continued the work started by his father on the great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. Many of Seti’s restorations and additions are considered continuations of work left incomplete by previous rulers. Egyptologists recognize Seti I as the best known of all the restorer pharaohs due to his marking of repairs with his name. The pharaohs during this time period focused on the restoration of not only the empire, but also the reliefs vandalized during the reign of King Akhenaten. Approximately 30 years had elapsed between the reigns of Tutankhamen and Seti I. His troops were the first Egyptian forces to meet the Hittites in battle, keeping them from invading Egypt.Įgyptians knew Seti as the “Repeater of Births,” meaning he began an era of order and restoration. He continued expanding Egypt to the east and worked to restore the empire to the past glory of the 18th dynasty. He personally led many military campaigns into Syria and Lybia. ![]() Seti’s strong military experience played a major role during his reign. Because of the revisions to history, birth and death dates are unknown. The longest estimate is that he ruled for 55 years, although there is little evidence to this claim. ![]() Estimates of this vary from 5 to 20 years. Most researchers believe Seti reigned from 1290 BC to 1279 BC. Because of this practice, many theories exist as to when rulers actually ascended to the throne and how long they remained in power. Egyptian pharaohs frequently changed the dates of previous reigns to remove unpopular pharaohs from history. The exact dates of Seti’s reign are uncertain.
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