![]() 8 Cultures and succession/ government typeĮvery character in the game identifies with culture, and this affects their relations with other characters in the same realm.Never admitting that he had reached a continent previously unknown to Europeans, rather than the East Indies he had set out for, Columbus called the inhabitants of the lands he visited indios (Spanish for "Indians"). Columbus himself saw his accomplishments primarily in the light of spreading the Christian religion. They had, therefore, an enormous impact in the historical development of the modern Western world. Though Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (having been preceded by the Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson in the 11th century), Columbus's voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas, inaugurating a period of European exploration, conquest, and colonization that lasted for several centuries. Over the course of three more voyages, Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America, claiming them for the Spanish Empire. During his first voyage in 1492, instead of reaching Japan as he had intended, Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago, at a locale he named San Salvador. In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies, Columbus's speculative proposal, to reach the East Indies by sailing westward, eventually received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it a promise, however remote, of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia. ![]() Those voyages, and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola, initiated the Spanish colonization of the New World. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific and political influence internationally.Ĭhristopher Columbus (born before 31 October 1451 – ) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer. It was the world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy. British influence can be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies. These are remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. The United Kingdom has fourteen British Overseas Territories. The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK's form of government is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and its capital city is London. The country includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.
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